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For students aspiring to work in the United States post-graduation, acquiring a work permit is essential. As an international student, the opportunity to work in the US after completing your master’s degree is undoubtedly enticing. Many international students who pursue education abroad often aim to settle in their host country upon completing their studies, particularly in prominent nations like the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia. However, residing or working in the US becomes unfeasible once your student visa expires.
The US job market is expected to witness growth, with total employment projected to increase from 153.5 million to 156.4 million between 2020 and 2030, creating 11.9 million new job opportunities. Despite the availability of jobs, obtaining employment in the US necessitates following the correct procedures, including obtaining a work permit. This article delves into the various avenues through which you can secure a work permit in the US post your master’s program. Stay informed about the latest developments in the education and employment sectors.
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Types of Student Visas Required for Post-Work Permits in the USA
International students seeking to work in the US after their studies must consider three primary types of student visas:
- F-1 Visa: Designed for students pursuing full-time education in the US, including those attending universities, seminaries, or language training programs. This visa is essential for obtaining a work permit post your master’s program.
- M-1 Visa: Intended for students engaged in non-academic courses at vocational institutions or business schools.
- J-1 Visa: Issued to students participating in approved exchange visitor programs for research, skill demonstration, or observation purposes.
Among these visas, the F-1 visa allows for a stay of up to 12 months in the US, while the J-1 and M-1 visas permit a 30-day stay. The F-1 visa also provides the easiest route to applying for a work permit after completing your studies in the US.
Obtaining a Work Permit in the US with an F-1 Visa
Securing employment in the US post-graduation necessitates obtaining an F-1 visa, which enables you to apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT). The OPT program permits students to remain in the US for a year after completing their studies. Eligibility criteria include being employed by an E-Verify enrolled employer and receiving post-completion OPT based on your STEM degree. Additionally, STEM students can apply for an OPT extension within one year of graduation, authorized by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program (SEVP).
Applying for STEM OPT Extension
To apply for STEM OPT, students should follow these steps:
- Apply within 60 days after your DSO enters the OPT recommendation in your SEVIS record.
- Submit Form I-765 along with the application fee, including your employer’s details.
- Provide Form I-20 endorsed by your DSO within the last 60 days and a copy of your STEM degree.
Inform your DSO of any changes in your information promptly to ensure compliance with regulations.
Securing a Work Permit in the USA on an H-1B Visa
Alternatively, besides the OPT route, working in the US is possible through an H-1B visa, allowing foreign nationals to work for American companies. This visa requires applicants to hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree, have a job in a field requiring specialized knowledge, and possess a state license for their chosen field. The H-1B visa is initially valid for three years, extendable up to six years based on job requirements.
Duration of H-1B Visa Validity
The H-1B visa is initially valid for three years, with the possibility of extension to six years based on specific job conditions.
Studying abroad can significantly enhance your employment prospects, and securing student loans can make this dream achievable without financial strain. Companies like and offer student loans for international students without requiring a cosigner or collateral. Contact us today to kickstart your journey.